A Comparative Analysis of P&O, IC and Supertwisting Sliding Mode based MPPT methods for PV and Fuel Cell sourced Hybrid System

Ruhi Zafer Caglayan, Korhan Kayisli, Mariacristina Roscia, Abdelhakim Belkaid, Abdelfatah Nasri

Abstract


The topic of renewable energy holds significant importance in the realm of energy production. Renewable energy systems embody cleanliness and sustainability. Reliability and robustness play a pivotal role in ensuring the effectiveness of these systems. This article focuses on a study involving hybrid Photovoltaic (PV) – Fuel Cell sources, which have been chosen as the energy sources. The system is subjected to testing under three distinct control methods. The primary objective is to discern the strengths and weaknesses of each control system concerning the specified hybrid setup. The control methods employed comprise the Super Twisting Sliding Mode Control, a PID-based Perturb and Observe Control (with the Integral constant set to zero), and Incremental Conductance (IC) Control. The simulation study undergoes testing across three different scenarios. The initial scenario entails ideal conditions, where both switching elements and circuit components are assumed to be ideal. The second scenario involves subjecting the system to varying load conditions. These loads encompass the required load and double the required load. The third scenario explores the impact of fluctuating solar radiation. The outcomes of the simulations are meticulously analysed, enabling the extraction of the advantages and drawbacks inherent in each control method based on the test results.

Keywords


PV, fuel cell, renewable energy, super twisting slidin mode control, hybrid system, mppt

Full Text:

PDF

References


. D. Sera, R. Teodorescu, and P. Rodriguez, “PV panel model based on datasheet values”, 2007 IEEE Int. Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Vigo, pp. 2392-2396 4-7 June 2007.

. N.C. Sahoo, I. Elamvazuthi, N.M. Nor, P. Sebastian, and B.P. Lim, “PV panel modelling using Simscape”, 2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal, Bhubaneswar, 28-30 December 2011.

. C. Qi, and Z Ming, “Photovoltaic module simulink model for a standalone PV system”, Physics Procedia, vol. 24, no. A, pp. 94-100.

. S.A. Rahman, R.K. Varma, and T. Vanderheide, “Generalised model of photovoltaic panel”, IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 217-229.

. P. Hoang, V. Bourdin, Q. Liu, G. Caruso, and V. Archambault, “Coupling optical and thermal models to accurately predict PV panel electricity production” , Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 125, pp. 325-338.

. N. Aoun, R. Chenni, B. Nahman, and K. Bouchouicha, “Evaluation and validation of equivalent five-parameter model performance for photovoltaic panels using only reference data”, Energy and Power Engineering, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 235-245.

. Vinod, R. Kumar, and S.K. Singh, “Solar photovoltaic modeling and simulation: As a renewable energy solution”, Energy Reports, vol. 4, pp. 701-712.

. A. Belkaid, I. Çolka, K. Kayisli, M. Sara, and R. Bayindir, “Modeling and simulation of polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells”, 2019 7th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), Newcastle, pp. 155-158, 09-11 December 2019.

. O.A. Ba, A. Ndiaye, A. Ba, E.H.M. Ndiaye, and M.A. Tankari, “Optimization of the P&O-MPPT controller by the adaptive method (Ad-P&O) for standalone PV systems”, 2023 11th International Conference on SMART Grid (icSmartGrid), Paris, 04-07 June 2023.

. E. Mboumboue, and D. Njomo, “Mathematical modeling and digital simulation of PV solar panel using MATLAB software”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advance Engineering, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 24- 32.

. E.I. Meyer, “Extraction of saturation current and ideality factor from measuring Voc and Isc of photovoltaic modules”, International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2017, pp. 1-9.

. A.K.C. Bhuyan, B.S.K. Sao, and K. Mahapatra, “Fuel cell connected to grid through inverter”, 2012 Students Conference on Engineering and Systems, Allahabad, 16-18 March 2012.

. Z. Ural, M.T. Gencoglu, “Mathematical models of PEM fuel Cells”, 5th International Ege Energy symposium and exhibition (IEEESE-5), Denizli, 27-30 June 2010.

. G. Karanfil, “Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Thermodynamics, Components and Applications”, Engineer and Machinery, vol. 61, no. 698, pp. 57-76.

. A. Omran, A. Lucchesi, D. Smith, A. Alaswad, A. Amiri, T. Wilberforce, J.R. Sodre, and AG. Olabi, “Mathematical model of a proton-exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell”, International Journal of Thermofluids, vol. 11, pp. 1-10.

. Th. F. El-Shatter, M.N. Eskandar, and M.T. El-Hagry, “Hybrid PV/fuel cell system design and simulation”, Renewable Energy, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 479-485.

. D. Yu, and S. Yuvarajan, “Load sharing in hybrid power system with a PV panel and a PEM fuel-cell”, Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics conference and ecposition, 2006.APEC ’06., Dallasa, 19-23 March 2006.

. N. Altanneh, “Battery charge system design and implementation for a small electric car using PV panels and fuel cell,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electrical Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye, 2012.

. H. Hassanzadehfard, S.M. Moghaddas-tafreshi, and S.M. Hakimi, “Optimization of grid-connected microgrid consisting of PV/FC/UC with considered frequency control”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-16.

. S. Ferahtia, A. Djerioui, S. Zeghlache, and A. Houari, “A hybrid power system based on fuel cell, photovoltaic source and super capacitor”, SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 940.

. C. Ghenai, and M. Bettayeb, “Grid-tied solar PV/Fuel cell hybrid power system for university building”, Energy Procedia, vol. 159, pp. 96-103.

. O. Palizban, M.A. Rezaei, and S. Mekhilef, “Active and reactive power control for a hybrid system with photovoltaic panel, wind turbine, fuel cells, electrolyser, and super capacitor in off-grid mode”, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, Penang, 25-27 November 2011.

. E. Ganesan, S.S. Dash, and C. Samanta, “Modeling, control, and power management for a grid-integrated photo voltaic, fuel cell, and wind hybrid system”, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 4804-4823.

. ?.B. Özdemir, “Reliability characteristics of a renewable hybrid energy system”, M.S. Thesis, Department of Industrial Engineering, At?l?m University, Ankara, Türkiye, 2021.

. R.Z. Caglayan, K. Kayisli, N. Zhakiyev, A. Harrouz, and I. Colak, “A case study: Standalone hybrid renewable energy systems”, 2022 11th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), ?stanbul, 18-21 September 2022.

. R.Z. Caglayan, K. Kayisli, N. Zhakiyev, A. Harrouz, and I. Colak, “A review of hybrid renewable energy systems and MPPT methods”, International Journal of Smart Grid – IJSMARTGRID, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 72-82.

. K. Kayisli, R.Z. Caglayan, “Twisting sliding mode control based maximum power point tracking”, Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 356-362.

. ALFA solar enerji , “A9S144M-144 Hücreli Halfcut Paneller” no date. Distributed by ALFA solar enerji. https://www.alfasolarenerji.com/urunler/a9s144m-144-hucreli-halfcut-paneller/

. R. L. Boylestad, and L. Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 11th ed., Pearson Education Limited, 2014, pp. 1-51.

. A. Çavu?o?lu, “Fuel cells and their applications”, M.S. Thesis, Dept. Mechnanical Engineering, Uluda? University, Bursa, Türkiye, 2006.

. R.Z. Caglayan, K. Kayisli, M. Roscia, A. Harrouz, R. Bayindir, and I. Colak, “PV&TEG hybrid system controlled with fuzzy based MPPT”, 2023 11th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), Paris, 04-07 June 2023.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v13i3.14550.g8815

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is indexed in EI Compendex, SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics)and CrossRef.

IJRER has been indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4